The European Expansion and its Effects on the World Essay -- Industria

The growth of commerce and industry led to the technological advances, which in turn stimulated, and were stimulated by science. (p. 403) The European scientific revolution was give noticeed by the blending of liberal and servile arts, in other words, science and technology. Because of the European expansion taking out throughout the realness, brand-new commerce and industries were advancing, creating the need for new technology and science. The theories and inventions that Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton provided were the fist major advances during the scientific revolution, and perhaps were the almost profound. The European expansion during the fifteenth and 16th centuries lead to major economic expansion throughout Europe and the newly established European colonies throughout the world. This economic growth, in any case called the commercial revolution, helped to fuel the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century by Providing super and expanding markets for European i ndustries (p. 409) The commercial revolution created the need for new technology to meet the demands of the new and incessantly changing markets created by the European expansion. The commercial revolution also Contributed the large amounts of capital necessary to finance the construction of factories and machines for the industrial revolution. (p. 409)The industrial revolution began in the late eighteenth century with the invention of the steam engine by James Watt. Thanks to the steam engine, people were now able to harness the might indispensable to run pumps, locomotives and eventually machines used in factories. It (the steam engine) provided a means for harnessing and utilizing heat energy to furnish driving power for machines. (p. 412) The British promptly moved to the forefront of the industrial revolution due to their investment in the coal and iron industries. England was also at the forefront of modern banking due to the large amounts of profit from commerce that the British experienced. In addition to the steam engine, some of the most notable British inventions in the late eighteenth century were the new spinning machines that revolutionized the textile industry. As a result of the technological advances of the steam engine and cotton machines, increasing amount of steel, coal and iron were now needed to fuel the new machines largely in use by the beginning of the nineteenth century. The various im... .... Liberalism, the basis of modern democratic society, is Emancipation of the individual from class, bodied or governmental restraint. (p. 448) This ultimately led to the rising of the middle class and shifting away from autocratic dictatorship for the majority of the modern world. Socialism, emphasizing the companionship and the collective welfare, took a stronghold in various countries that proved to be short lived with the exception of World War I Russia. One last ideology, feminism, was also born out of the ashes of the European revoluti ons. The commercial, scientific, industrial and political revolutions of the European Transformation changed the world forever. If it werent for the technological and scientific advances made during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the world might still consist of isolated countries without communications between them, and without the ability to mass-produce and travel from one place to another quickly. The ideological advancements, perhaps the most important outcome of the 1400-1900s, are what opened the doors to the freedom and independence from autocratic and class rule that the greater part of the modern world now experiences.